IRIDeS NEWs

2019.11.29

We Participated in the “Disaster Risk Reduction × Treasure Hunting Game”

On November 10, 2019, the forth “Disaster Risk Reduction × Treasure Hunting Game” was held by the Katahira community development association, cooperated by Prof. Takeshi Sato of IRIDeS. This event is both for children and adults, and also both for Japanese and non- Japanese residents, who would like to walk around the Katahira community of Sendai, learning about local disaster risks as well as its history and geography in the manner of a treasure hunting game. This article is a report written by a member of the IRIDeS Public Relations Office who participated in the event.

情報管理・社会連携部門 佐藤 健 教授

Disaster Information Management
and Public Collaboration Division
Professor Takeshi Sato

Start!

Our goal is to become ninjas for disaster risk reduction

At 9 a.m., 70 participants, including the organizers, gathered at Sendai International Center. Today we pretend that, “about 400 years ago, Lord Masamune Date founded ‘the crescent corps’ of ninjas who protect Sendai from natural disasters. Today, divided into small groups, we will hunt treasures hidden in Katahira, with a map and hints provided. We will get certified as new ninjas if we can find all secret codes written in hidden treasures and thereby can understand Lord Masamune’s secret order.” Participants had a kickoff ceremony, giving three cheers centering around the chief of the crescent corps (who is actually Mr. Hitoshi Konno, the head of Katahira community development association). Prof. Sato also encouraged everyone, saying, “Be careful about safety, and enjoy Katahira!”

9_3_今野会長

Mr. Konno

佐藤健先生_地図写真

I was in a group with seven international students residing in Katahira and studying automobile maintenance at the Kadan Automobile Collage. The students came from countries including Vietnam, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka. The students had a lifestyle different from that of the locals, spent their days in different locations, and barely had any opportunities to interact with the locals. However, with the cooperation of the College, the students were able to participate in this event, which also provided an opportunity to get to know their local community. 
 
We deciphered the first code, together with two guides, Mr. Masahiro Horino from the Sendai Tourism, Convention and International Association, and Mr. Kazuhiko Nagato, the head of the Otamayashita Neighborhood Association. The first destination, rojin ikoi-no-ie (community center for elderly people), was specified and we departed for it.

Points along the way

It was a cloudless day in Sendai. The air was cool, but walking warmed us up. Ten minutes after we started out, we were walking along the Hirose River, when our guides stopped the group before a levee and sluice and explained: “This is one of many levees in Sendai. Usually, this sluice is open so that you can go down to the river beach. But when the water level is rising, this gets closed. This sluice was closed when Typhoon 19 arrived.” “When the typhoon of August 1950 struck, the Hirose River flooded, causing widespread damage. The water level at the time was the same height as the ground you are all standing on the road. This levee was built after that.” I was not aware of this fact beforehand.

水門について説明する長門さん

Mr. Nagato explaining about the sluices.

9_5_目的地は地区避難施設

District evacuation facility:
The first destination point

The first destination point was also a district evacuation facility

After walking for another 10 minutes, we arrived at the first destination point, a community center for the elderly. We learned that the place is also a disaster evacuation facility that is opened and run by the Katahira community when necessary. Such disaster evacuation facilities run by local communities of Sendai contribute to avert overpopulation in disaster evacuation centers designated by the City of Sendai, and thus are considered as disaster reduction solutions developed progressively in Sendai.
 
We found the next code here: “A place for a bridge of the past, present, and future. The clue is in the past.” From this, we deduced that the next destination is Hyojogawara Bridge. The bridge was a 10-minute walk from where we were and is one of the bridges that span the meandering Hirose River.

Learning about the geography and history of Sendai

When we got to the foot of the bridge, we looked in the direction indicated by our guides. We saw the ruins of an old bridge, just as the hint had mentioned. Here, we learned that constant flooding during the Edo and Meiji eras washed the Hyojogawara Bridge away, illustrating the river’s strength when the water levels rise.

9_6_評定河原橋

Hyojokawara Bridge

9_INDiary_昔の橋の跡

Ruins of an old bridge

“Now, the river beach that you all are standing on, and the street too, are so dangerous when there are heavy rains that they cannot be used,” our guides said. Both the guides grew up in Katahira and are well versed in the geography and history of the area. They gave detailed responses to our many questions about the region. They showed us landmarks such as where the banks of the Hirose River collapsed due to a past disaster and where a bomb shelter was once located.

We continued to decipher one code after another, advancing from one destination to the next, including the Katahiracho Elementary School which is an evacuation center designated by the city, Ryokakuincho Park which is another district evacuation facility, and Sendai City Museum, with our guides providing explanations along the way.

Codes in the treasure chest

9_9_お疲れ様でした

Good job!

Finally certified as a ninja, realizing walking around the town is fun

It was past noon when we returned to the starting point. All the clues gathered from the treasure chests at each location were assembled, and they read: “Report places of refuge from heavy rains to the chief.” This was the secret order of Lord Masamune, and it was about the evacuation places we visited on our walk today. We reported the results to the chief, and everyone was certified as a ninja for disaster risk reduction.

 I asked other participants about their impressions. Mr. Gonzales Yancy Dionet Pille from the Philippines said, “Solving the riddles was fun.” Mr. Nguyen Tien Tam from Vietnam said, “I have lived nearby but didn’t know about this area. It was interesting to learn about the differences in the town between the past and present.” I also began to see Sendai differently, after I walked around the town helped by the guides. After the event, I bought historical maps of Sendai and often enjoy walking by myself, exploring changes over the years of Sendai.

Review

Comments of Prof. Takeshi Sato

The event “Disaster Risk Reduction × Treasure Hunting Game” aims at learning about disaster risk reduction, with a feature that even children can enjoy through treasure hunts. The event was held for the first time in the fiscal year of 2016, as a model project of the District Disaster Management Plan of the Cabinet Office. The event continued as a voluntary activity of the Katahira community afterwards. Prof. Sato says, “There is no community that is capable only of disaster risk reduction. Disaster risk reduction has to be positioned as one of the community building activities. In addition, if only adults are involved, at some point those activities will reach a dead end. Some of the guides of “Disaster Risk Reduction × Treasure Hunting Game” this time are high school students who used to join the event as elementary school children. Before they joined the event to learn, but now they are ones who teach others. A new generation has been fostered. This event is one of the community building activities of Katahira, bringing up the next generation of the community.”
 
Also, an international population has participated in this event since its first time. One of background reasons is that during the Great East Japan Earthquake, many international residents evacuated to Katahiracho Elementary School, a designated evacuation center by the city, which made operation of the center very difficult. Having learned from these lessons, the Katahira community development association started making efforts to have interactions with the international residents at normal times to get to know each other, encouraging them to have disaster risk reduction knowledge. Prof. Sato and other IRIDeS members have supported such community efforts. Prof. Sato has also worked on bridging the Katahira community and Tohoku University in the context of disaster risk reduction. He urged University House Katahira of Tohoku University to become an evacuation facility.
 
Prof. Sato says, “Through ‘Disaster Risk Reduction × Treasure Hunting Game,’ people of different age groups and nationalities can get together and learn nature, history and disaster risk reduction in a fun and comprehensive manner. This event can become a role model for other places. One of the pertinent issues in the society today is how to make activities of Voluntary Disaster Risk Reduction Organizations (Jishu Bosai Soshiki) more active, since many of those organizations are dependent on government supports. I would like to keep working on increasing local communities like Katahira that conducts independent and sustainable disaster risk reduction activities.


* The following paper discusses “Disaster Risk Reduction × Treasure Hunting Game”:
Sato, T. et al. (2018) “Sustainable community development for disaster resilience and human resources development for disaster risk reduction: Katahira-style disaster resilient community development,” Journal of Disaster Research, 13-7, pp.1288-1297.

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